Calves

Best calf exercises

5 exercises that train the calves directly, compound lifts first. Pick one or two that suit your gym and train them hard and consistently. Steady progress on a few lifts beats rotating through all of them.

Program it, then beat it

Surpass gives every set a target based on last time, so you know when to add weight.

1. Barbell Calf Raise

Barbell · 12–20 reps @ 2 RIR

A standing calf raise with a barbell across your upper back and the balls of the feet on a block. It lets you load the calves heavily without a dedicated calf machine. Good for lifters in gyms without a calf machine, as long as they can stay balanced.

2. Bodyweight Calf Raise

Bodyweight · 18–30 reps @ 2 RIR

A calf raise using only bodyweight, ideally on a step so the heels can drop below the toes. It is a good entry point for beginners, a warm-up for lower-body days, and a base for single-leg work. Anyone can do it anywhere.

3. Dumbbell Calf Raise

Dumbbells · 12–20 reps @ 2 RIR

A standing calf raise holding a dumbbell, most often done one leg at a time on a step. It is simple to set up and lets each calf work on its own. Good for home gyms, beginners, and anyone with one calf weaker than the other.

4. Seated Calf Raise

Machine · 10–20 reps @ 1 RIR

The seated calf raise is a machine exercise where you raise your heels with weight on your bent knees. The bent knee puts more emphasis on the soleus, the deeper calf muscle, making it a good complement to standing raises.

5. Standing Calf Raise

Machine · 10–20 reps @ 1 RIR

The standing calf raise is done on a machine with shoulder pads, raising your heels from a deep stretch. It trains the calves with straight knees, which favors the larger gastrocnemius, and suits anyone wanting bigger, stronger calves.

How much calves work do the programs include?

Direct weekly sets for the calves in each free program. Secondary work is not counted.

Other muscle groups