Pulling with the arms
Keep your arms passive and let your abs curl you forward.
Isolation · Machine
The machine ab crunch has you curl your torso forward against a weighted pad or handles, letting you load the abs and track progress like any other lift. It suits anyone who wants stronger abs and finds bodyweight crunches too easy to progress.
The rectus abdominis flexes the spine, pulling the ribs toward the pelvis, with the obliques assisting. If you hinge at the hips instead of rounding the spine, the hip flexors take over much of the work.
Keep your arms passive and let your abs curl you forward.
Think of shortening the distance between ribs and pelvis instead of folding forward from the hips.
Control both directions to keep tension on the abs.
Surpass starts the machine ab crunch at 12–20 reps with about 1 reps in reserve. As an isolation exercise it fits well after your main compound lifts.
Use 10-20 reps and add one pin once all sets hit the top. Train abs two or three times a week with a few hard sets rather than endless light reps.
Surpass shows what you lifted last time beside a target for this set, and adjusts it from your reps and RIR. Free on iPhone, no account needed.
These train the same main muscles. Swap when the equipment is busy, something hurts, or progress has stalled for several weeks.
Yes. It lets you add resistance and progress over time, which helps build ab strength and thickness.
Crunches strengthen and build the abs, but whether they are visible depends mostly on body fat, which comes down to diet and overall activity.